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System Admin Interview Questions And Answers Pdf

[FREE] System Admin Interview Questions And Answers Pdf

It remains hidden because it is not a normally hidden folder you can say it is a Super Hidden Folder. Short form Master Boot Record, a small program that is executed when a computer boots up. Typically, the MBR resides on the first sector of the...

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32 Most Commonly Asked Windows Server Administrator Interview Questions (With Answers)

IDE and SATA are different types of interfaces to connect storage devices like hard drives to a computer's system bus. For many years ATA provided the most common and the least expensive interface for this application. This is a big deal in the Microsoft world for disaster recovery, high availability and more. VMware does this, too, but the vendor charges new licensees extra for the capability. Start Task manager, and select Performance tab. In performance tab we can see system up time Method 2: By typing systeminfo in command prompt we can find out up time of your server In system boot time. Although Server Manager is available in Windows Server R2 and Windows Server , Server Manager was updated in Windows Server , to support remote, multi-server management, and help increase the number of servers an administrator can manage.

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First the computer looks up the destination host. If it exists in local DNS cache, it uses that information. If it finds references to external resources, such as pictures, css files, javascript files, these are is delivered the same way as the HTML document itself. DHCP operates on a client server model in four phases. At this point the IP configuration process is complete. UDP protocol and 67 port in client and 68 port in server. A typical server allows its administrator to set the lease time. Discover, Offer, request and acknowledgement.

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If a DHCP server is to operate within an Active Directory domain and is not running on a domain controller it must first be authorized to Active directory. You may want to backup your DHCP server from time to time to prepare for disaster recovery scenarios or when migrating DHCP server role to a new hardware. Why it is used. Its an active directory protocal ,Basically, it's a protocol used to access data from a database 2 What is Active Directory? Why it used. Active Directory is a Directory Service created by Microsoft. It is included with most Windows Server operating systems. Active Directory is primarily used to store directory objects like users and groups and computers printers. Using Active Directory brings a number of advantages to your network, Centralized user account management Centralized policy management group policy Better security management 3 What Is Group Policy. Group Policy is a feature of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems that control the working environment of user accounts and computer accounts.

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Group Policy provides the centralized management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and users' settings in an Active Directory environment. Local Group Policy object site , Domain and organizational units. Assign Users : The software application is advertised when the user logs on. It is installed when the user clicks on the software application icon via the start menu, or accesses a file that has been associated with the software application.

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Assign Computers :The software application is advertised and installed when it is safe to do so, s uch as when the computer is next restarted. Publish to users : The software application does not appear on the start menu or desktop. This means the user may not know that the software is available. Published applications do not reinstall themselves in the event of accidental deletion, and it is not possible to publish to computers. It is used to log on to the computer when Active Directory has failed or needs to be restored. Timing can be tricky; if the Windows logo appears you waited too long.

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A text menu menu will appear. Then press the Enter key. What other folders are related to AD? Have you ever Installed AD? To Install Microsoft Active Directory:Ensure that you log on to the computer with an administrator account to perform installation. In the Welcome page, click Next. In the Operating system compatibility panel, click Next. This name will be used during Tivoli Provisioning Manager installation, so make a note of it. Click Next. The first part of the DNS name is usually sufficient. On the Database and Logs panel, select the desired folders for the Database and Logs. On the Shared System Volume panel, enter a valid directory for the system volume. Click Next to continue. If you configured DNS successfully, the Permissions setting panel is displayed.

7 Systems Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

Select Permissions compatible only with Windows or Windows Server The server will be rebooted as part of the process. Global groups provide access to resources in other trusted domains. Universal groups grant access to resoures in all trusted domains. Adding one group as a member of another group is called 'group nesting'. This will help for easy administration and reduced replication traffic 19 What is Domain control? A domain controller DC is a server that handles all the security requests from other computers and servers within the Windows Server domain there was a primary domain controller and a backup domain controller.

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The primary DC focused on domain services only to avoid the possibility of a system slow down or crash due to overtasking from managing other functionality and security requests. In the event of a primary DC going down, a backup DC could be promoted and become the primary DC to keep the rest of the server systems functioning correctly 20 What is domain? A domain is a set of network resources applications, printers, and so forth for a group of users. The user needs only to log in to the domain to gain access to the resources, which may be located on a number of different servers in the network.

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The "domain" is simply your computer address not to confuse with an URL. A domain address might look something like A collection of one or more Active Directory domains that share a common schema, configuration, and global catalog. The Active Directory Global Catalog is the central storage of information about objects in an Active Directory forest. A Global Catalog is created automatically on the first domain controller in the first domain in the forest. An Active Directory tree is a collection of Active Directory domains that begins at a single root and branches out into peripheral, child domains. Domains in an Active Directory tree share the same namespace. An Active Directory forest is a collection of Active Directory trees, similar to a real world forest.

System Administrator interview questions and answers

Catalog Server. A Site object in Active Directory represents a geographic location that hosts networks. In the security box that pops up, you can add a user or a group that needs permission to the folder. Vertualization 1 Define virtualization. Hyper-V virtualization will provide an environment in which we can run multiple operating systems at the same time on one physical computer, by running each operating system in its own virtual machine. Reduce the number of physical servers Reduce the infrastructure needed for your data center 3 What is a Hypervisor. You can think of a Hypervisor as the kernel or the core of a virtualization platform. The Hypervisor is also called the Virtual Machine Monitor. The Hypervisor has access to the physical host hardware. If you are using a bare metal Virtualization platform like Hyper-V or ESX, there really isn"t a host operating system besides the Hypervisor.

24 sysadmin job interview questions you should know | Opensource.com

Try to set a test static IP address and check if that works. Ping the gateway address and check. So, run traceroute at this stage and check where network is dropping connections. In such cases it could be possible that ICMP replies would have been disabled via sysctl or blocked by firewall rules via iptables. Try running ssh in verbose mode ssh -v [email protected]. If this fails then this would indicate either ssh service is down or user-restricted or blocked by firewall on remote host.

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At this juncture, one may use an un-secure telnet might require to install telnet package to test if remote host is listening on a port. This would also not respond if port is blocked by firewall. This would fetch quick discovery of hosts alive status. ANS : Make the user sudo with appropriate permissions on the commands required. This prompts for user root to enter a valid password to authenticate. In RHEL 5. In RHEL 7. ANS:Before understanding this, one must understand the numerical values being used to represent permission bits in Unix environment. Same way the default umask value for other users is

44 Network Administrator Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

There are a lot of opportunities from many reputed companies in the world. If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in ATG System Administrator, then visit Mindmajix - a global online training platform: " ATG System Administrator Training " This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain. Ans: It is basically a server with the help of which the users can simply make sure of accessing the resources through the name of the nodes in the network than using the IP.

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It can be configured in the system for keeping a track record of IP addresses and node names. Q2 How well can you explain the Active Directory concept in the System administration? Ans: When it comes to network security and administration, something that largely matters is nothing but the centralized control of everything. The same can easily be assured through the Active Directory. The nodes which are associated with the server are generally configured with the Active Directory. Generally, they act as controllers for all the domains concerned with the network. All the settings and the information related to the development is generally stored in the central database. The Directory makes sure that the administrators to enable the deployment and policies.

System Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

Depending upon the nature of the task, it is also responsible for the other tasks that are related to the operating system. Q4 What do you know about the Domain controller and how it is significant? Ans: It is also known as a network domain controller and is basically a computer system that is often based on Windows. All the data and the information that is related to the user account are stored on a central database with the Domain controller. It is also regarded as the central unit for the Active Directory in Windows. It is mainly responsible for matching the authentication details and making sure that the security policies are not getting violated. Q5 Name a few email ports you are familiar with? Ans: This is generally done through the Domain controller. Generally, the users who have the access to the information are given a unique ID and a password.

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Ans: It is basically an approach that is helpful for enabling users to adopt modern techniques over the traditional infrastructure. It stands for Short for Voice over Internet Protocol which is basically a special type of software and hardware with the help of which users can clearly use the transmission medium which is designed for the telephone calls by delivering the voice packets. Q8 What do you mean by Group Policy Objects and how they are significant? Ans: A GPO is nothing but an array of settings that is responsible for assuring the proper control of the working environment of a user, as well as nodes account.

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In addition to this, a GPO performs another important task and i. Q9 What exactly do you know about a Domain? In a tree that generally defines how the nodes are connected, there can be multiple domains and each is responsible for the functioning of a specific one. Q10 What you can store at the location C. Ans: At this location, the Ad database is stored. Q11 What is the significance of the Sysvol Folder? Ans: This Folder is responsible for storing enabling the users to have common access on a domain. Basically, the copy of the server of the domain files is stored in this folder. The users can add more files to it to enhance the accessibility of the domain. There are AD databases that can also be stored in this folder. Q13 Tell us something about Windows Deployment Services? Ans: It is useful when it comes to deploying the Systems which run on Windows remotely.

Top 30+ Windows Admin Interview Question and Answers | KITS

It is mainly used for network-based Operating system installation. This is to make sure that the new nodes can be added to the existing network in a reliable manner. This service lets the users make remote access to the nodes within the network simply and if they are allowed the same. Q14 Name the two types of Email Servers and how they are useful?

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Ans: These are: 1. Incoming Mail Server 2. Outgoing Mail Server The incoming mail server is one that is responsible for managing the e-mail account and the information associated. In any registered e-mail account, no more than one server can be linked or associated. Generally, it helps users in downloading their attachments from the email accounts provided the settings configured are correct. The other Server i. It is basically the industry standard directory access protocol. Its main aim is to enhance the reachability of the Active Directory. Q16 Tell something about the group policy and why does that matter? Ans: The implementation of the specific configurations is implemented for the nodes as well as for the users through the Group Policy.

System Administrator Interview Questions | TestDome

They are generally made linked to the sites, unites, or with the domains directly. Q17 What do you mean by the Lingering Objects in the System? Subscribe to our youtube channel to get new updates..! Ans: While performing tasks, there is often a need to erase or to delete the Active Directory from the system. A deleted or an erased Active Directory file can be considered as a Lingering object. They are called Lingering because of their presence when the same is on the Domain Controller. After creating the system backups, there are changes on the directories and the same is responsible for the creation of the same. There is actually a limit on the backup file and i. All those are older than this, get deleted automatically, and are called Lingering objects. Q18 Name the command which you can use to remove the Lingering object? Why removing them is important? It is basically a console utility command. Q19 Why an Active Directory Back up is important? Ans: It is important mainly due to the proper functionality of the Active Directory Database.

10 Important System administrator Interview and Answers

Without creating the backup, the system cannot let you work on the older modules and users cannot keep up the pace simply with the registered domains that are essential for performing several important tasks. In case the backup is not created, the troubleshooting process is to be adopted by the users. Q20 What are Forests in the Domain? Ans: The Forests are nothing but the dynamic collection of the trees with a catalog that is common to all of them. Generally, a forest defines the security policies that bind all the users and computers on a network. Q21 As a system administrator, what do you think is the more critical factor associated with the hardware components? Ans: Something that is very important about the hardware components is their proper installation, maintenance, as well as replacement. They are actually the essential operations that the users have to perform with the hardware. The most critical one could be the replacement or building of a component.

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Q22 Name one important skill that you think a System Administrator should have? Ans: Well, one thing which is common among all the tasks performed by a system administrator is problem-solving. Q23 What according to you could be the characteristics of someone administrating the System? Ans: A System Administrator should know who to handle the operations related to hardware. Although they have to work individually, they must know what and when to discuss with others.

System Administration Interview Questions & Answers

Gathering information, problem formulation, troubleshooting, and managing the technical problems are some of the other important characteristics that an expert should have. Upgrading the systems and reducing the down-time of the servers is also their responsibility. Because they have to take several important decisions quickly, so good decision-making ability is another prime characteristic they must bear. Ans: FAT is basically an old approach and is a file system that was common with the older versions of Windows. It has a limit on the memory and users are not in a position to run the files that are heavy and of HD quality. On the other side, NTFS is common these days. The best thing about the same is it enables users to have a better command over the files due to better security policies when compared with the FAT. Some of the key features that make it simply the best are Shadowing, Quotas as well as Troubleshooting.

52 Senior systems administrator interview questions pdf

Q25 How Firewall and antivirus are different from one another? Ans: Well, they both have a similar objective and i. The antivirus obviously keeps a system safe from computer viruses. It simply reports, erase, and notifies the users to aim case of an infected file enter the system memory and always makes sure that the system data remains safe. Whereas the antivirus is only available as software, the Firewall is available in both hardware as well as software form. Q26 How the Loopback is useful? Ans: It is basically an approach that simply enables users to send the signal again to the same node for the purpose of testing. It simply makes sure that packets are delivering at the right destination and the chances of loss of data can be reduced. It is actually the simplest method of testing and is always beneficial for the data transferring among the system when the size of the data is too complex.

Windows System Administrator Interview Question and Answer - Technet2u

Q27 What is the Significance of the proxy server? Ans: It is a gateway node between a local area network and a wide area network. IT simply makes sure of better security as well as the enhanced performance of the network under all the situations. They can also be deployed for the purpose of keeping an eye on the employees like how much they have considered the resources which are outside the organization.

System Administrator Interview Questions

There are a lot of opportunities from many reputed companies in the world. If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in ATG System Administrator, then visit Mindmajix - a global online training platform: " ATG System Administrator Training " This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain. Ans: It is basically a server with the help of which the users can simply make sure of accessing the resources through the name of the nodes in the network than using the IP. It can be configured in the system for keeping a track record of IP addresses and node names. Q2 How well can you explain the Active Directory concept in the System administration? Ans: When it comes to network security and administration, something that largely matters is nothing but the centralized control of everything. The same can easily be assured through the Active Directory. The nodes which are associated with the server are generally configured with the Active Directory.

75 Linux Administrator Interview Questions & Answers

Generally, they act as controllers for all the domains concerned with the network. All the settings and the information related to the development is generally stored in the central database. The Directory makes sure that the administrators to enable the deployment and policies. Depending upon the nature of the task, it is also responsible for the other tasks that are related to the operating system. Q4 What do you know about the Domain controller and how it is significant? Ans: It is also known as a network domain controller and is basically a computer system that is often based on Windows. All the data and the information that is related to the user account are stored on a central database with the Domain controller. It is also regarded as the central unit for the Active Directory in Windows.

Top 20 System Administrator Interview Questions and Answers (MS) – medicoguia.com

It is mainly responsible for matching the authentication details and making sure that the security policies are not getting violated. Q5 Name a few email ports you are familiar with? Ans: This is generally done through the Domain controller. Generally, the users who have the access to the information are given a unique ID and a password. Ans: It is basically an approach that is helpful for enabling users to adopt modern techniques over the traditional infrastructure. It stands for Short for Voice over Internet Protocol which is basically a special type of software and hardware with the help of which users can clearly use the transmission medium which is designed for the telephone calls by delivering the voice packets. Q8 What do you mean by Group Policy Objects and how they are significant? Ans: A GPO is nothing but an array of settings that is responsible for assuring the proper control of the working environment of a user, as well as nodes account. In addition to this, a GPO performs another important task and i.

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